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  • BITS Pilani Goa Summer Internship 2025 – Eligbility, Last Date, Stipend, Project List & Apply Now

    BITS Pilani Goa Summer Internship 2025 – Eligbility, Last Date, Stipend, Project List & Apply Now

    The BITS Pilani Goa Summer Research Program (BGSRP) 2025 offers an excellent opportunity for young scholars and researchers to engage in advanced research projects under the guidance of experienced faculty members. This internship is designed for students pursuing undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in Science, Engineering, and Humanities.

    Overview of BGSRP 2025

    The program is hosted by Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus, which is a prestigious institution known for cutting-edge research and academic excellence. Selected candidates will work on specific projects, gaining hands-on experience and exposure to the latest research methodologies.

    Program Duration

    The BGSRP 2025 internship will be conducted offline from the 1st week of June 2025 to the last week of July 2025, with a maximum duration of 60 days.

    Eligibility Criteria

    To apply for BGSRP 2025, candidates must meet the following requirements:

    • Must be an Indian citizen.
    • Should be pursuing Undergraduate (UG) or Postgraduate (PG) degrees from a recognized institution in India or abroad.
    • Recent graduates (within six months of obtaining their degree) seeking research experience for profile enhancement may also apply.
    • Must have a minimum aggregate of 60% or a CGPA of 6.32 on a 10-point scale at all levels.
    • Students from the following disciplines are encouraged to apply:
      • Engineering: Computer Science & Information Systems, Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering.
      • Sciences: Biological Sciences, Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics.
      • Humanities & Social Sciences: Economics and Finance, Humanities & Social Sciences.
    • Preference will be given to candidates who are KVPY/DST INSPIRE fellows.
    • No financial support (stipend) is provided to selected candidates.

    Important Dates & Deadlines

    • Application Deadline: March 22, 2025 (6 PM IST)
    • Letter of Recommendation (LOR) Submission: March 22, 2025
    • Shortlisted Candidates Announcement: 1st week of April 2025
    • Internship Start Date: 1st week of June 2025
    • Internship End Date: Last week of July 2025

    Available Research Areas

    Selected interns will work on projects from various disciplines. The project list will be available on the official website. Departments offering research projects include:

    • Biological Sciences
    • Computer Science & Information Systems
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Chemistry
    • Economics & Finance
    • Electrical & Electronics Engineering
    • Humanities & Social Sciences
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Mathematics
    • Physics

    How to Apply?

    Interested candidates must follow these steps to apply:

    1. Online Application:
    2. Required Documents:
      • A Bonafide Certificate from the college principal/Head of Department (HOD)/Institute Director.
      • A Letter of Recommendation (LOR) from a faculty member (HOD/teacher) to be sent to bgsrpquery@goa.bits-pilani.ac.in before the deadline.
    3. Submission:
      • Ensure that all details are filled correctly, and upload the necessary documents.
      • Incomplete applications will not be considered.

    Selection Process

    • Applications will be evaluated based on academic merit and motivation for research.
    • Selected candidates will be notified via email and the BGSRP website in April 2025.

    General Instructions for Selected Candidates

    • Accommodation: Available in the student hostel at subsidized rates.
    • Food Facilities: Mess/canteen services are available on a payment basis.
    • Identity Cards: Temporary ID cards will be issued for campus access.
    • Project Report: Interns must submit a detailed project report and deliver a final presentation at the end of the program.
    • Research Conduct: Interns cannot publish or present their research findings without written permission from their faculty guide.
    • Attendance: Absence without prior approval may lead to termination from the program.
    • Medical & Transport: These expenses are not covered by the institute.

    BGSRP-2025 Summer Internship – List of Projects

    Sr. No.Name of the InvestigatorDepartmentTitle of the Project ProblemArea of the Project Problem
    1Prof. Ramesh VasanEEESimulation of uncooled infrared photo detectors using alloyed Ge(1-x)Snx.Optoelectronics
    2Prof. Nitin SharmaEEEDevelopment of Software GNSS Receiver for ISROCommunication Systems/Signal Processing
    3Prof. Shilpa GondhaliMathematicsComputation of quantum invariants of class of links using pythonKnot Theory (Topology)
    4Prof. Sudipta ChatterjeeChemistryThe Role of Metal-Pincers in Electrocatalytic Water SplittingInorganic Chemistry
    5Prof. Kiran VankayalaChemistryCost-efficient materials for green hydrogen productionMaterials Chemistry
    6Prof. Amrita ChatterjeeChemistryAggregation-Induced emission based Red emissive carbon dots for detection of toxic analytesOrganic Chemistry
    7Prof. Mainak BanerjeeChemistry1. Mechanochemical tandem C-H bond activation of heterocycles. 2. Design of functionalized imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-based drug scaffolds and their synthesis by Green TechnologiesOrganic Chemistry
    8Prof. Rabi Narayan PandaChemistry1. Molybdenum Oxide Based materials for Semiconducting and Optothermal applications 2. Polymer coated Fe(/Co)-Ni nano-alloy formation and characterizationMaterials Chemistry
    9Prof. Saurav BhattacharyaChemistrySynthesis of polyfunctional organic linkers for the design and development of novel Bismuth-based metal-organic framework (Bi-MOF) catalystsInorganic Chemistry
    10Prof. Bhavana PChemistryElectrocatalysis using metalloporphyrin – metal oxide hybrid materialsInorganic Chemistry
    11Prof. Sachin WaigaonkarMechanical EngineeringCharacterization of Polymeric Materials for Processability and Mechanical PropertiesMaterials and Manufacturing (Mechanical Engg)
    12Prof. Iniyan Thiruselvam NMechanical EngineeringDesign, development and characterization of medical-grade polymers for guided surgeryNew product development and testing
    13Prof. Ch V V S N V PrasadEconomics and Finance“Ecotourism”: A roadmap to promote tourism in GoaEcotourism
    14Dr. Arfat Ahmad SofiEconomics and FinanceGreen Growth, inequality and Welfare InterfaceEconomic Growth and Environment
    15Dr. R. L. ManognaEconomics and FinanceClimate change impacts and food security: A study of Asian economiesFood security, climate risk, agricultural innovation
    16Dr. Aabhaas Vineet MallikPhysicsReal space theoretical study of two-dimensional superconductors with impurities and magnetic fieldsTheoretical Condensed Matter Physics
    17Prof. Prasanta Kumar DasPhysics1. Studying some aspects of Neutrino Oscillation using the Quantum Information 2. Probing Dark Matter using the Galaxy Rotation Curve dataHigh Energy Physics and Quantum Information, Astronomy & Astrophysics
    18Prof. Tarun Kumar JhaPhysicsOn Aspects of Magnetized Neutron StarsNuclear-Astrophysics
    19Prof. Raghunath RatabolePhysicsWavelets in Field TheoryQuantum Field Theory
    20Prof. Richa SinghalChemical EngineeringNext generation energy storage: Develop advanced carbon nanofiber-based composites for next-gen energy storage devicesMaterials synthesis and characterization
    21Prof. Sonal AyakarBiological SciencesDevelopment of probiotic fermentative processBiotechnology

    Contact Information

    For any queries regarding the program, applicants can reach out to:

    Prof. Prasanta Kumar Das
    Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani
    K K Birla Goa Campus
    NH-17B, Zuarinagar, Goa – 403726, India
    Email: bgsrpquery@goa.bits-pilani.ac.in

    The BITS Pilani Goa Summer Research Program (BGSRP) 2025 is an outstanding opportunity for students interested in research and academic growth. With access to advanced laboratories, expert mentorship, and a rigorous learning environment, this program offers a significant stepping stone for students aiming for a career in research and innovation. Apply now and take a step towards a transformative research experience!

  • Niti Aayog Internship 2025 – Eligibility, Last Date, Stipend, Online/Offline & Status

    Niti Aayog Internship 2025 – Eligibility, Last Date, Stipend, Online/Offline & Status

    The Indian government is once again offering an exciting opportunity for students through the NITI Aayog Internship 2025 program. This initiative aims to provide college students with hands-on experience in public policy, governance, and economic development. With applications now open for the March 2025 session, this internship serves as a valuable platform for aspiring professionals. Here’s everything you need to know, including eligibility criteria, the application process, and key benefits.

    About the NITI Aayog Internship 2025

    NITI Aayog has announced the revised Internship Scheme for 2025, replacing the previous guidelines from 03-10-2017. The scheme is designed to engage students pursuing Undergraduate, Graduate, or Postgraduate Degrees, as well as Research Scholars, from recognized universities and institutions within India and abroad. Interns will gain exposure to various verticals, divisions, and units within NITI Aayog and will contribute by collecting and analyzing empirical data from both internal and external sources. This internship offers invaluable insight into the functioning of the Indian Government, benefiting interns in their future careers.

    Purpose

    The objective of this internship is to provide short-term exposure to selected candidates by assigning them to various divisions and units within NITI Aayog. The available domains/areas for internships are listed in Annexure ‘A’.

    Objectives of the Scheme

    The key objectives of the internship scheme are:

    • To allow young academic talent to work closely with NITI Aayog and contribute to its ongoing projects.
    • To give interns an opportunity to understand government functioning and developmental policy issues.
    • To help interns contribute to policy formulation by generating inputs such as empirical analysis, briefing reports, and policy papers.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Students from any recognized university or institution in India or abroad can apply if they meet the following conditions:

    a. Undergraduate Students:

    • Must have completed or appeared in the term-end exams of their second year (4th semester) of a bachelor’s degree.
    • Must have secured at least 85% or equivalent marks in their 12th class exams.

    b. Graduate Students:

    • Must have completed or appeared in the term-end exams of the first year (2nd semester) of their postgraduate program.
    • Research scholars and PhD candidates are also eligible.
    • Must have secured at least 70% or equivalent marks in their undergraduate degree.

    c. Recently Graduated Students:

    • Those who have completed their graduation/post-graduation and are awaiting admission for higher studies.
    • Must have secured at least 70% cumulative marks in all years/semesters up to the date of application.
    • The period between the declaration of the final exam results and the intended month of internship should not exceed six months.

    For example, if the result is declared in June, the student can apply for the internship starting no later than December.

    Application Process

    Instructions for Filling the Online Application Form

    • Personal Information: Enter your full name, father’s name, address, contact details, and date of birth.
    • Educational Qualifications: Provide details about your 12th class, undergraduate, and postgraduate studies.
    • Marks: Enter the cumulative or average percentage obtained till date.
    • Area of Interest: Choose only one domain from the available options.
    • Submission: Applications must be submitted online only between the 1st (00:00 hrs) and 10th (23:59 hrs) of each month.

    Note: No changes will be entertained after submission, and NITI Aayog is not responsible for technical issues preventing submission.

    Internship Duration

    • The internship period shall be at least 6 weeks but not exceeding 6 months.
    • Interns must complete the requisite period to receive a completion certificate.

    Experience Certificate

    • A certificate confirming successful completion will be issued by the Adviser of the concerned Subject Division.

    Logistics & Support

    • Interns must have their own laptops.
    • NITI Aayog will provide workspace, internet facility, and other necessities.

    Selection Procedure

    1. Application Review: The online applications will be reviewed by relevant Heads of Verticals/Units/Divisions.
    2. Selection Process: Each Head of Vertical/Division/Unit can select up to three interns at a time. More selections require CEO approval.
    3. Final Selection: Selected candidates will be required to submit original mark sheets and a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from their institution before joining.
    4. Publication of Selected Candidates: The list of selected interns will be published on the NITI Aayog website.

    Note: If the candidate fails to provide required documents, their selection will be canceled.

    Attendance Requirements

    • Interns must maintain a minimum of 75% attendance.
    • Daily “In” and “Out” logs are required.
    • If attendance falls below 75%, no extension will be given, and no certificate will be issued.

    How to Apply

    If you meet the eligibility criteria, you can apply for the NITI Aayog Internship 2025 for the March session. The internship is free of cost, and a completion certificate and stipend will be provided.

    Click here to apply


    Make sure to submit your application before the deadline and take advantage of this great opportunity to gain hands-on experience in public policy and governance!

  • IIT Delhi Summer Internship/Fellowship 2025: Eligibility, Last Date, Process, Stipend, Rank/NOC Format & How to Apply

    IIT Delhi Summer Internship/Fellowship 2025: Eligibility, Last Date, Process, Stipend, Rank/NOC Format & How to Apply

    The Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi) has announced its Summer Internship Programme 2025, providing an incredible opportunity for undergraduate students to gain hands-on research experience under the mentorship of esteemed faculty members. This internship is designed to help students develop innovative solutions, enhance their skills, and gain insights into cutting-edge research and development.

    About IIT Delhi Summer Internship 2025

    The IIT Delhi Summer Internship Programme is a prestigious opportunity for top-performing undergraduate students from engineering institutes across India and abroad (except IITs). Selected students will undertake research projects at IIT Delhi, working closely with faculty members on advanced topics.

    Internship Duration

    The internship will be conducted for a period of 8 to 12 weeks during the summer break, allowing students ample time to contribute to significant research projects.

    Eligibility Criteria

    To apply for the IIT Delhi Summer Internship 2025, students must meet the following criteria:

    • Must be pursuing an undergraduate engineering degree.
    • Should have completed at least two years of study in their degree program.
    • Must be among the top ten students in their respective program or branch.
    • Students from IITs are not eligible to apply.

    Stipend & Benefits

    BenefitDetails
    Stipend₹500 per week
    Travel AllowanceReimbursement of Sleeper Class train fare
    AccommodationFree hostel stay at IIT Delhi
    Food & LodgingProvided in IIT Delhi hostels
    Registration FeeNo fees required

    Application Process: Step-by-Step Guide

    Step 1: Online Registration

    1. Visit the official application portal: Click Here to Apply
    2. Register by choosing a unique username and setting up a password.
    3. Provide a valid email ID and an alternate email ID (optional).
    4. Choose a security question and set an answer.
    5. Enter the captcha code and click on ‘Register Me’.
    6. You will be redirected to the login page.

    Step 2: Login & Fill the Application Form

    1. Log in using your username and password.
    2. Enter your personal details, including full name, date of birth, and gender.
    3. Provide contact information, including postal address, mobile number (optional), and telephone number (optional).
    4. Enter educational details, including:
      • Name of institution
      • Degree program
      • Specialization
      • CGPA/Percentage and ranking in the class
    5. Select your research area of interest and write a statement of interest (1000 characters max).
    6. Mention academic achievements, awards, or competitions won.

    Step 3: Upload Required Documents

    The applicant must upload the following documents in the specified format:

    1. Photograph (JPG format, 200×230 pixels, max size 100KB).
    2. Consolidated Grade Card (PDF format, max size 2MB).
    3. Rank Certificate (PDF format, max size 2MB) – Download Rank Certificate Format
    4. No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the home institute, stating the internship duration at IIT Delhi (PDF format, max size 2MB) – Download NOC Format

    Step 4: Submission

    • After reviewing all the details, click Submit.
    • Once submitted, no modifications can be made.
    • Download the application form PDF for future reference.

    Last Date & Deadlines

    ActivityDate
    Application Start Date27th February 2025
    Application Deadline20th March 2025 (by 5:00 PM)
    Selection List AnnouncementSecond week of April 2025
    Internship Duration15th May 2025 – 15th July 2025

    How to Apply?

    Eligible students can apply for the IIT Delhi Summer Internship 2025 by visiting the official application portal: Apply Here

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. Who is eligible for the IIT Delhi Summer Internship 2025?

    Students who have completed at least two years of their undergraduate engineering degree and rank in the top 10 positions in their respective branch/program (except IIT students) are eligible.

    2. Is there any application fee?

    No, IIT Delhi does not charge any registration or application fees for this internship program.

    3. What is the stipend amount?

    Selected interns will receive a stipend of ₹500 per week for the duration of the internship.

    4. Will accommodation and food be provided?

    Yes, students will be provided accommodation and food in IIT Delhi hostels free of cost.

    5. Is travel cost reimbursed?

    Yes, travel expenses (Sleeper Class train fare) within India to and from IIT Delhi will be reimbursed.

    6. When will the selection list be announced?

    The selection list will be published in the second week of April 2025 on the official website.

    7. Can I modify my application after submission?

    No, once the application is submitted, modifications are not allowed. Ensure all details are correct before final submission.

    8. Do I need to send a hard copy of my application?

    No, students do not need to submit a hard copy of the application. However, selected candidates must present their original documents at the time of joining.

    9. How do I contact IIT Delhi for queries?

    For any queries, applicants can visit the official IIT Delhi website or contact the academic section at IIT Delhi.

    The IIT Delhi Summer Internship 2025 is a prestigious opportunity for engineering students to gain valuable research experience under expert guidance. Make sure to apply before the deadline (20th March 2025) and take advantage of this incredible program. Good luck!

  • IIT Indore Summer Internship 2025 – Last Date, Eligibility, Application Form, Stipend & Faculty List

    IIT Indore Summer Internship 2025 – Last Date, Eligibility, Application Form, Stipend & Faculty List

    The IIT Indore Summer Internship 2025 program offers undergraduate students an opportunity to gain hands-on experience under the guidance of expert faculty mentors. This program is designed to provide valuable industry and research exposure, enabling students to enhance their academic and practical knowledge.


    Eligibility Criteria

    To be eligible for the IIT Indore Summer Internship 2025, applicants must meet the following criteria:

    • Must be an undergraduate (UG) student enrolled in a recognized college, institute, or university.
    • Must have secured a minimum of 60% marks in 10+2 or an equivalent first division.
    • The current CGPA of the student (up to the last completed semester) must be equivalent to first division.

    Internship Duration

    • The internship duration will be a minimum of 1 month and can extend up to 2 months.
    • The duration must be finalized in consultation with the faculty mentor.

    Internship Dates / Last Date:

    • The internship must start on or after May 17, 2025.
    • The internship must end on or before July 21, 2025.

    Selection of Faculty Mentor

    Candidates must select a faculty mentor based on their area of interest and academic alignment. The faculty mentor will guide them throughout the internship period. Students can explore faculty profiles to choose the most suitable mentor.


    Application Process: How to Apply?

    Follow these steps to apply for the IIT Indore Summer Internship 2025:

    1. Choose a Faculty Mentor
      • Identify a faculty mentor who aligns with your area of interest.
      • Check the available research areas for summer internships, find the list here: Faculty and Area List
    2. Prepare the Required Documents
      • Updated resume/CV.
      • Academic transcripts (10+2 and latest semester results).
      • A statement of purpose (SOP) outlining your interest and objectives for the internship.
    3. Submit the Application
      • Fill out the application form at: Application Link.
      • Ensure your application is submitted before the deadline.
    4. Await Confirmation
      • Selected candidates will receive a confirmation email along with payment details.

    Fees & Stipend

    • Application Fee: No fee is required for applying.
    • Internship Fee: ₹2500/- per month for UG students.
    • Selected students will be provided with a payment link upon acceptance.

    Internship Benefits

    • Certificate of Completion: Awarded upon successfully finishing the internship.
    • Research and Hands-on Experience: Opportunity to work under experienced faculty in various fields.
    • Skill Development: Enhancement of technical and analytical skills.

    Accommodation & Food Facilities

    • Accommodation: Available in hostels based on availability. Students must contact the hostel office for further details.
    • Food Charges: Will be as per actuals.

    Important Dates & Deadlines

    • Application Deadline: April 30, 2025.
    • Internship Start Date: May 17, 2025 (onwards).
    • Internship End Date: July 21, 2025 (latest).

    Faculty Mentor and Area of Summer Internship List

    Name of Faculty Mentor Area of Online Internship Remarks
    Department of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Engineering (DAASE)
    Dr. Unmesh Khati
    • Drone applications and data analysis
    • Synthetic Aperture Radar data processing
    • Remote Sensing and GIS
    • AI/ML applications in geospatial data analysis
    • Time-series data analysis
    • Disaster mapping using satellites
    Dr. Siddharth Savyasachi Malu Space Science and Astronomy
    Department of Biosciences and Biomedical Engineering (BSBE)
    Dr. Hitendra Kumar Numerical modeling for scaffolds design; Reacting flow simulations in porous media for biomedical applications
    Dr. Sourav Chandra Sensor-based bio-mechanical analysis of human limb movements
    Dr. Lokesh Basavarajappa Development of algorithms for microvessel detection using ultrasound
    Department of Chemistry
    Professor Chelvam Venkatesh
    • Synthesis of Anti-cancer Natural Products
    • Heterocycles, Carbocycles
    • Small Molecule Inhibitors
    • Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications
    • Nanomaterials for Biodiesel Production
    Professor Suman Mukhopadhyay Metals in Biology
    Professor Sampak Samanta Synthetic Organic Chemistry
    Department of Chemical Engineering
    Dr. Rajan Singh ASPEN Flow-sheeting of biomass gasification to produce Hydrogen
    Dr. R. Kailasham Polymer physics, rheology, active matter
    Department of Civil Engineering (CE)
    Professor Manish Kumar Goyal Water, Environment, Climate Change, AI, GIS
    Dr. Mayur Shirish Jain Environmental Sustainability
    Dr. Ashootosh Mandpe Environmental Engineering: Waste (Solid & Liquid) Management, Circular Economy, Sustainability
    Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)
    Professor Somnath Dey Computer Vision and Machine Learning
    Professor Surya Prakash Computer Vision and Deep Learning
    Department of Electrical Engineering (EE)
    Dr. Sharad Kumar Singh Robotics, Control and Optimization
    Dr. Lokesh Kumar Dewangan Power Electronics and Power Systems
    Department of Physics
    Dr. Dipankar Das Advanced topics in Quantum Mechanics, Introductory Particle Physics
    Professor Somaditya Sen Semiconductor Materials and Characterization
    Dr. Rajesh Kumar Smart electrochromic windows; Supercapacitors and energy storage

    Contact Information

    For queries and applications, students can reach out via email at acroffice@iiti.ac.in

    The IIT Indore Summer Internship 2025 is an excellent opportunity for undergraduate students to gain valuable knowledge, research exposure, and hands-on experience. Interested candidates should ensure they meet the eligibility criteria and apply before the deadline. This internship will serve as a stepping stone in their academic and professional journey.

  • Top 5 Budget-Friendly DSA Books Every Fresher Must Read in 2025 in Java, C++, Python

    Top 5 Budget-Friendly DSA Books Every Fresher Must Read in 2025 in Java, C++, Python

    If you’re a student preparing for coding interviews or placements, choosing the right Data Structures and Algorithms (DSA) book can make a huge difference. A well-structured book simplifies complex concepts, strengthens problem-solving skills, and prepares you for real-world coding challenges.

    To save you time and confusion, we’ve shortlisted five affordable DSA books under ₹1000 that are beginner-friendly and widely recommended by software engineers.


    1. Data Structures and Algorithms Made Easy – Narasimha Karumanchi

    Why this book?

    This book is perfect for freshers who want to build a strong foundation in DSA. It explains concepts in a simple way and includes hundreds of coding problems commonly asked in interviews.

    Key Highlights:

    • Beginner-friendly explanations
    • Covers stacks, queues, trees, graphs, and dynamic programming
    • Coding problems with solutions

    🔗 Buy from Amazon


    2. Grokking Algorithms – Aditya Bhargava

    Why this book?

    If you’re a visual learner, this book is a game-changer. It breaks down complex algorithms using diagrams, real-world examples, and step-by-step explanations.

    Key Highlights:

    • Best for absolute beginners
    • Covers sorting, searching, recursion, graphs, and dynamic programming
    • Simple, engaging writing style with illustrations

    🔗 Check price on Amazon


    3. Cracking the Coding Interview – Gayle Laakmann McDowell

    Why this book?

    If you’re aiming for FAANG-level interviews, this book is a must-read. It includes 189 programming questions, covering DSA, system design, and problem-solving strategies.

    Key Highlights:

    • Interview-specific preparation
    • Coding problems with step-by-step solutions
    • Covers behavior and HR interview questions

    🔗 Check price on Amazon


    4. Introduction to Algorithms (Eastern Economy Edition) – Thomas H. Cormen

    Why this book?

    Known as the “CLRS” book, this comprehensive text offers in-depth coverage of algorithms, suitable for both beginners and advanced learners.

    Key Highlights:

    • Detailed explanations with mathematical rigor
    • Covers a broad range of algorithms and data structures
    • Exercises at the end of each chapter to test understanding

    🔗 Check price on Amazon


    5. Data Structures and Algorithms in Python

    Why this book?

    Data Structures & Algorithms in Python (Indian Adaptation) is a well-structured book that provides a deep understanding of DSA concepts with clear explanations and practical Python implementations. It’s ideal for beginners and intermediate learners looking to strengthen their problem-solving skills.

    Key Highlights:

    • Covers fundamental to advanced DSA concepts
    • Python-based examples for better clarity
    • Suitable for competitive programming and interviews

    🔗 Check price on Amazon


    Which DSA Book Should You Choose?

    • For absolute beginnersGrokking Algorithms
    • For strong theoretical conceptsAlgorithms by Sedgewick
    • For placement preparationCracking the Coding Interview
    • For coding practiceElements of Programming Interviews
    • For a structured learning approachDSA Made Easy

    These books are budget-friendly, available in India, and highly recommended by software engineers and coding experts.

    This article contains affiliate links. If you purchase through these links, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. This helps support Talentd in providing free resources for job seekers and learners.

  • How to Apply for DRDO Internship 2025: A Step-by-Step Guide

    How to Apply for DRDO Internship 2025: A Step-by-Step Guide

    The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) offers a prestigious internship program that provides hands-on experience in advanced defense research and technology. Here’s a streamlined guide on how to apply for the DRDO Internship 2025.


    Step 1: Explore and Choose Your Target Lab

    DRDO operates over 50 specialized laboratories across India. Start by exploring the official DRDO website to learn about the different labs and their research areas. Choose a lab that aligns with your academic background and interests.
    Tip: If you’re unsure about the latest link to a lab’s official website, simply Google the lab name along with “DRDO official website” for the most updated URL.


    Step 2: Confirm Internship Openings

    Before proceeding with your application, ensure that the lab you’re interested in is currently offering internship positions.

    • Check Notifications: Visit the lab’s webpage on the DRDO site for the latest internship announcements.
    • Contact Directly: Reach out to the lab’s administrative office via email or phone or consult your institute’s placement cell for further details.

    Read Also: DRDO Internship 2025: Application Guide, Link, Eligibility, Stipend & Important Details


    Step 3: Prepare Your Application Materials

    A strong application is crucial. Prepare the following documents:

    • Updated Resume: Highlight your academic projects, technical skills, and relevant coursework.
    • Tailored Cover Letter: Clearly state your interest in the specific lab and how your background aligns with its projects.
    • Supporting Documents: Gather academic transcripts and any recommendation letters from professors or industry experts.

    Step 4: Submit Your Application

    Follow the specific instructions provided by the chosen lab:

    • Submission Method: Applications are generally submitted online or via email.
    • Ensure Completeness: Verify that all required documents are attached and that you’ve filled out the form accurately.
    • Adhere to Deadlines: Submission deadlines can vary by lab; make sure you complete your application well in advance.

    Step 5: Prepare for the Interview

    If shortlisted, you will be invited for an interview. Prepare by:

    • Reviewing Your Projects: Be ready to discuss your academic and project work in detail.
    • Understanding the Lab’s Focus: Familiarize yourself with recent research projects of the lab.
    • Practicing Your Communication: Articulate clearly how your skills and interests match the lab’s objectives.

    Prominent DRDO Labs and Their Official Links

    Below is a list of some key DRDO labs. If any link provided here appears outdated, Google the lab’s name along with “DRDO official website” for the latest information:

    Laboratory NameLocationWebsiteResearch AreasEligible Disciplines
    Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL)Hyderabad, Telanganahttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/defence-research-development-laboratory-drdlMissile Systems, Navigation Systems, AvionicsAerospace, Electronics, Mechanical Engineering
    Research Centre Imarat (RCI)Hyderabad, Telanganahttps://drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/research-centre-imarat-rciAvionics, Control Systems, Imaging SystemsElectronics, Computer Science, Control Systems
    Advanced Systems Laboratory (ASL)Hyderabad, Telanganahttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/advanced-systems-laboratory-aslMissile Technology, Propulsion SystemsMechanical, Aerospace Engineering
    Defence Electronics Research Laboratory (DLRL)Hyderabad, Telanganahttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/defence-electronics-research-laboratory-dlrlElectronic Warfare, Signal ProcessingElectronics, Communication Engineering
    Defence Research and Development Establishment (DRDE)Gwalior, Madhya Pradeshhttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/defence-research-development-establishment-drdeNBC Defence, Life SciencesChemical Engineering, Biotechnology
    Defence Materials and Stores Research and Development Establishment (DMSRDE)Kanpur, Uttar Pradeshhttps://drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/defence-materials-and-stores-research-and-development-establishment-dmsrdeMaterials Science, TextilesMaterials Science, Textile Engineering
    Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (DIAT)Pune, Maharashtrahttps://diat.ac.inAdvanced Technology, Defense SystemsMultiple Engineering Disciplines
    Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE)Pune, Maharashtrahttps://drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/armament-research-development-establishment-ardeArmaments, AmmunitionMechanical, Metallurgy Engineering
    High Energy Materials Research Laboratory (HEMRL)Pune, Maharashtrahttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/high-energy-materials-research-laboratory-hemrlPropellants, Explosives, PyrotechnicsChemical Engineering, Chemistry
    Defence Institute of Psychological Research (DIPR)Delhihttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/defence-institute-psychological-research-diprPsychological Research, Human BehaviorPsychology, Behavioral Sciences
    Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences (DIPAS)Delhihttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/defence-institute-physiology-allied-sciences-dipasPhysiology, Biomedical SciencesLife Sciences, Biomedical Engineering
    Defence Laboratory (DL)Jodhpur, Rajasthanhttps://drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/defence-laboratory-dljElectronic Systems, Desert TechnologyElectronics, Environmental Science
    Defence Food Research Laboratory (DFRL)Mysuru, Karnatakahttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/defence-food-research-laboratory-dfrlFood Processing, PreservationFood Technology, Nutrition Science
    Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory (NPOL)Kochi, Keralahttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/naval-physical-oceanographic-laboratory-npolSonar Systems, OceanographyElectronics, Ocean Engineering
    Naval Materials Research Laboratory (NMRL)Ambernath, Maharashtrahttps://drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/naval-materials-research-laboratory-nmrlNaval Materials, Corrosion ScienceMaterials Science, Metallurgy
    Centre for Air Borne Systems (CABS)Bengaluru, Karnatakahttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/centre-air-borne-system-cabsAirborne Early Warning SystemsAerospace, Electronics Engineering
    Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE)Bengaluru, Karnatakahttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/gas-turbine-research-establishment-gtreGas Turbines, Propulsion SystemsMechanical, Aerospace Engineering
    Electronics and Radar Development Establishment (LRDE)Bengaluru, Karnatakahttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/electronics-radar-development-establishment-lrdeRadar Systems, Signal ProcessingElectronics, Communication Engineering
    Defence Bioengineering and Electromedical Laboratory (DEBEL)Bengaluru, Karnatakahttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/defence-bio-engineering-electro-medical-laboratory-debelLife Support Systems, Biomedical EquipmentBiomedical Engineering, Electronics
    Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment (CVRDE)Chennai, Tamil Naduhttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/combat-vehicles-research-development-estt-cvrdeCombat Vehicles, Military EngineeringMechanical, Automotive Engineering
    Vehicle Research and Development Establishment (VRDE)Ahmednagar, Maharashtrahttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/vehicles-research-and-development-establishment-vrdeMilitary Vehicles, Mobility SystemsMechanical, Automotive Engineering
    Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory (TBRL)Chandigarhhttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/terminal-ballistics-research-laboratory-tbrlBallistics, Impact DynamicsMechanical Engineering, Physics
    Defence Institute of Bio-Energy Research (DIBER)Haldwani, Uttarakhandhttps://www.indiascienceandtechnology.gov.in/organisations/ministry-and-departments/defence-research-and-development-organisation-drdo-govt-india/defence-institute-bio-energy-research-diberBio-Energy, Environmental ScienceBiotechnology, Environmental Science
    Snow and Avalanche Study Establishment (SASE)Chandigarhhttps://www.indiascienceandtechnology.gov.in/allstinstitutions/snow-avalanche-study-establishment-rd-centre-0Snow Science, Avalanche ResearchEarth Sciences, Civil Engineering

    Applying for a DRDO Internship in 2025 is a multi-step process that begins with choosing the right lab and preparing a compelling application. Follow the steps outlined above and ensure you check for the latest notifications and lab details. Remember, if a provided link isn’t working, a quick Google search with the lab’s name and “DRDO official website” will help you find the most current information. Good luck with your application!

  • TCS NQT 2025: Apply Now! Eligibility, Syllabus, Exam Pattern, Salary, Registration, Exam, Previous Papers & Interview Questions

    TCS NQT 2025: Apply Now! Eligibility, Syllabus, Exam Pattern, Salary, Registration, Exam, Previous Papers & Interview Questions

    The TCS National Qualifier Test (NQT) is your chance to showcase your engineering skills and kickstart your career with one of the world’s leading technology companies. This comprehensive guide provides everything you need to know about the TCS NQT for the 2025 batch, including eligibility criteria, application process, test pattern, salary details, frequently asked questions, and information on the most searched topics related to the NQT.

    What is TCS NQT?

    The TCS NQT is an integrated test designed to assess the technical and aptitude skills of engineering graduates. Based on your performance, you’ll be eligible for different job roles within TCS, categorized as Prime, Digital, and Ninja. Each category offers unique opportunities and career paths.

    Key Details at a Glance:

    • Registration Status: Open
    • Registration End Date: Sunday, 23rd March 2025
    • Exam Date: 15th March 2025, Saturday onwards
    • Exam Fee: Generally, the TCS NQT is free of cost.
    • Registration Link: TCS NextStep (https://nextstep.tcs.com/campus/#/)

    Eligibility Criteria

    • Academic Qualifications:
      • B.Tech/B.E/M.Tech/M.E/MCA/M.Sc/M.S in any specialization from AICTE/UGC recognized universities/colleges.
      • Batch of 2025 only.
    • Academic Performance:
      • Minimum 60% or 6 CGPA throughout academics (including highest qualification) till the latest declared semester.
      • No pending backlogs at the time of the selection process.
      • No extended education allowed; the course must be completed within the stipulated duration.
    • Gaps in Education:
      • Overall academic gap should not exceed 24 months until the highest qualification.
      • Gaps must be declared and supporting documents provided.
    • Course Type:
      • Only full-time courses are eligible. Part-time/correspondence courses are not considered.
    • Open Schooling:
      • Candidates who completed their Secondary and/or Senior Secondary from NIOS are eligible if their graduation and post-graduation (if applicable) are full-time.
    • Work Experience:
      • Up to 2 years of work experience is permissible (applicable only for post-graduate students).
    • Age:
      • Candidates should be between 18 and 28 years old.

    Hiring Categories and Salary Details

    • Prime:
      • CTC: ₹9.0 LPA for UG and ₹11.5 LPA for PG.
      • Focus: Complex projects involving advanced technologies and algorithms, exploring emerging technologies, and integrating system designs with a focus on security.
    • Digital:
      • CTC: ₹7.0 LPA for UG and ₹7.3 LPA for PG.
      • Focus: Solution development and integration, driving internal initiatives on modern technologies, contributing to new product development, and developing tech frameworks and tools.
    • Ninja:
      • CTC: ₹3.36 LPA for UG and ₹3.53 LPA for PG.
      • Focus: Application development and management, enhancing system efficiency, and exploring next-generation technologies.

    Registration Process

    1. Log in to TCS NextStep Portal: Visit the TCS NextStep Portal (link provided in the official notification).
    2. Register and Apply:
      • Existing Users: Log in with your TCS Reference ID (CT/DT reference number) and complete the application form. Click on ‘Apply For Drive’.
      • New Users: Register under the ‘IT’ category, fill in your details, submit the application form, and click on ‘Apply For Drive’.
    3. Select Test Mode and Centers: Choose ‘In-center’ as the test mode and select your three preferred test centers.
    4. Confirm Application Status: Check ‘Track Your Application’ to confirm your status as “Applied for Drive”.

    TCS NQT Important Notes

    • Keep all original academic documents ready for submission during the interview stage.
    • Communication regarding the test will be from TCS iON.
    • TCS does not send job offers or hiring-related communication from unofficial email IDs.
    • TCS does not ask for any money for employment offers.
    • TCS is not associated with any external agency/company for conducting interviews or making job offers.
    • Eligibility criteria will be strictly enforced throughout the selection process.

    TCS NQT Syllabus

    • Test Mode: Conducted in TCS iON Centers.
    • Sections:
      • Part A – Foundation Section (75 minutes):
        • Numerical Ability: This section tests your mathematical skills, including topics like percentages, ratios, averages, profit & loss, time & work, and data interpretation.
        • Verbal Ability: This section assesses your English language comprehension and grammar, including reading comprehension passages, sentence correction, error spotting, and vocabulary.
        • Reasoning Ability: This section evaluates your logical thinking and problem-solving skills, covering topics like puzzles, coding-decoding, blood relations, series completion, and analytical reasoning.
      • Part B – Advanced Section (115 minutes):
        • Advanced Quantitative and Reasoning Ability: This section builds upon the Foundation section with more complex problems related to quantitative aptitude and logical reasoning.
        • Advanced Coding: This section tests your programming skills in languages like C, C++, Java, Python, etc. You’ll be asked to write code to solve given problems.
    • Total Duration: 190 minutes
    • Important: While both sections are encouraged, the ‘Advanced section’ is mandatory for those aspiring for Digital or Prime offers.

    TCS NQT Previous Year Papers: Download Now (PDF)

    TCS NQT Result

    Results are typically announced a few weeks after the exam. Keep an eye on your registered email and the TCS NextStep portal for updates.

    TCS NQT Interview Process

    The TCS NQT interview process is a crucial step for candidates who have successfully cleared the National Qualifier Test. It’s designed to assess not only your technical skills but also your communication abilities, problem-solving aptitude, and overall fit for the company culture. While the specifics might vary slightly, here’s a general overview of what you can expect:

    Stages of the Interview Process:

    The TCS NQT interview process typically consists of one or more rounds, which may include:

    • Technical Interview: This is the core of the interview process. The interviewers will delve deep into your technical knowledge, focusing on your areas of expertise, the technologies you’ve worked with, and your understanding of fundamental concepts. Be prepared to discuss your projects in detail, explain your approach to problem-solving, and write code on the spot. They might also ask you about your preferred programming languages, your understanding of data structures and algorithms, and your familiarity with software development methodologies.
    • MR (Managerial Round): In this round, the focus shifts to your managerial skills, leadership potential, and how you handle challenging situations. The interviewer might ask you about your strengths and weaknesses, your career goals, your experience working in teams, and how you’ve overcome obstacles in the past. They’ll also be evaluating your communication skills and your ability to articulate your thoughts clearly and concisely.
    • HR (Human Resources) Round: This is the final round, where the focus is on your personality, your fit for the company culture, and your overall attitude. The HR representative might ask you about your background, your interests, your reasons for wanting to work at TCS, and your salary expectations. They’ll also be assessing your communication skills, your enthusiasm, and your overall demeanor.

    Tips for Clearing TCQ NQT Interview:

    • Technical Preparation:
      • Brush up on fundamentals: Review core concepts in your chosen programming languages, data structures, algorithms, and database management systems.
      • Project Deep Dive: Be prepared to discuss your projects in detail, explaining your role, the technologies used, the challenges faced, and the solutions you implemented. Have a clear understanding of the project’s architecture and the design decisions you made.
      • Coding Practice: Practice coding regularly, especially on platforms like HackerRank, LeetCode, or GeeksforGeeks. Be comfortable writing code on a whiteboard or shared screen.
      • Stay Updated: Keep abreast of the latest technologies and trends in the IT industry.
    • General Preparation:
      • Research TCS: Thoroughly research TCS’s business, values, culture, and recent achievements. Demonstrate your genuine interest in the company.
      • Communication Skills: Practice your communication skills, both verbal and written. Be able to articulate your thoughts clearly and concisely.
      • Behavioral Questions: Prepare for behavioral questions by using the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result) to structure your answers. Think of examples from your past experiences that demonstrate your skills and qualities.
      • Mock Interviews: Practice mock interviews with friends, family, or career counselors to get feedback and improve your performance.
      • Professionalism: Dress professionally, arrive on time (or join online interviews promptly), and maintain a positive attitude throughout the interview process.
    • During the Interview:
      • Be Confident: Project confidence in your abilities and knowledge.
      • Listen Carefully: Pay close attention to the questions and ask for clarification if needed.
      • Be Honest: Answer questions honestly and don’t try to bluff your way through topics you’re not familiar with. It’s better to admit you don’t know something and express your willingness to learn.
      • Ask Questions: Prepare thoughtful questions to ask the interviewers. This shows your interest and engagement.
      • Follow Up: After the interview, send a thank-you note to the interviewers expressing your gratitude for their time and reiterating your interest in the position.

    Helpdesk

    For any assistance, contact the TCS Helpdesk Team:

    • Email ID: ilp.support@tcs.com
    • Toll-Free Helpline No: 18002093111

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    • Q1: What is the last date to register?
      • A1: The last date to register is yet to be announced (TBD).
    • Q2: When is the test scheduled?
      • A2: The test will be conducted from 15th March 2025, Saturday onwards.
    • Q3: What is the mode of the test?
      • A3: The test will be conducted in an in-center mode at designated TCS iON Centers.
    • Q4: Do I need to create my profile under ‘BPS’ or ‘IT’?
      • A4: You need to create your profile under ‘IT’.
    • Q5: Is ‘Apply For Drive’ mandatory?
      • A5: Yes, it is mandatory to be considered for the hiring process.
    • Q6: I am not getting the ‘Apply for Drive’ option. What should I do?
      • A6: Ensure you have completed and submitted your application form, registered under the correct category (‘IT’), and entered the correct qualifications and year of passing. If the issue persists, follow the troubleshooting steps mentioned in the official notification or contact the TCS Helpdesk.
    • Q7: My NextStep account is locked. How can I unlock it?
      • A7: Your account gets locked for 4 hours after 3 unsuccessful OTP attempts. You get 2 more attempts after 4 hours, but further incorrect attempts will lock you out for the day. Wait for the next day to try again. Clear cache, history, and cookies, and use the latest version of your browser.
    • Q8: I have applied for the drive but haven’t received a confirmation email. What should I do?
      • A8: After applying, your application status will change to ‘Applied for Drive’. You will not receive a separate confirmation email.
    • Q9: I have forgotten my CT/DT Reference ID. Where can I find it?
      • A9: Check the email from recruitment.entrylevel@tcs.com received upon successful registration. For further queries, contact the TCS Helpdesk.
    • Q10: Can I make changes to my profile?
      • A10: Yes, but changes are limited to specific fields. Fill the application form carefully.
    • Q11: Can I change my photo in the application form?
      • A11: Yes, you can change your photo before clicking ‘Apply For Drive’. Follow the photo upload instructions carefully (formal attire, white background, etc.).
    • Q12: I have incorrectly created my profile under ‘BPS’. What should I do?
      • A12: Contact tcsbps.support@tcs.com to delete your ‘BPS’ profile and create a new one under ‘IT’.
    • Q13: How will I know about my test schedule/test-related information?
      • A13: TCS iON (careers.tcshub@mail.digialm.com) will communicate test-related information.
    • Q14: How will I get the test results?
      • A14: Shortlisted candidates will receive further communication on their registered email ID.
    • Q15: What documents are required for the TCS selection process?
      • A15: You’ll need all your academic marksheets (X, XII, Diploma (if applicable), UG, PG) and degree certificates. Original documents will be verified during the interview and at the time of joining.
    • Q16: What documents are required if I have work experience?
      • A16: Provide experience letters or relieving letters from previous organizations, clearly mentioning the date of joining and the last working date.
  • ISRO LPSC Internship 2025: Eligibility, How to Apply, Last Date, Form, Apply Link & Stipend

    ISRO LPSC Internship 2025: Eligibility, How to Apply, Last Date, Form, Apply Link & Stipend

    The Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC), a unit of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), offers internship opportunities to students pursuing technical and scientific disciplines relevant to space research and propulsion technologies. The internship program allows students to gain hands-on experience, engage with experts, and contribute to ongoing research projects at LPSC.


    Eligibility Criteria

    To apply for the LPSC internship program, candidates must meet the following eligibility requirements:

    • Must be an Indian citizen.
    • Should be enrolled in a full-time, regular on-campus program in a recognized university/institution (India or abroad).
    • Applicable to students pursuing BE/B.Tech, ME/M.Tech, BSc/MSc (Chemistry), and PhD programs.
    • Students of BSc/MSc (Chemistry) can apply only for internships at LPSC, Bengaluru.
    • Candidates must meet the following academic requirements:
    CourseMinimum Completed SemesterMinimum Aggregate Marks/CGPA
    BE/B.Tech/BSc (Chem)/MSc (Chem)4th Semester60% or CGPA 6.32 on a scale of 10
    ME/M.Tech/MSc (Chem)1st YearMarks of Qualifying Degree
    PhDCourse Work CompletedMarks of Qualifying Degree
    • Each student is allowed only one internship per degree.

    Internship Duration & Slots

    The internship program is conducted in two slots, each having two batches:

    SlotBatchInternship DurationApplication Deadline
    Slot-1Batch-101st May – 15th June16th February – 15th March
    Batch-216th June – 31st July
    Slot-2Batch-115th October – 30th November01st August – 31st August
    Batch-201st December – 15th January
    • The internship duration ranges between 21 to 45 days.
    • The number of selected students depends on the available facilities and demand.

    Stipend and Benefits

    • No stipend/remuneration is provided by LPSC/ISRO.
    • Students get hands-on exposure to space research and propulsion technologies.
    • Interns work under expert mentors and gain experience in high-end research projects.
    • A completion certificate is awarded at the end of the internship.

    Application Process

    How to Apply?

    1. Prepare Required Documents:
      • A detailed biodata including educational qualifications, previous internships (if any), areas of interest, and work experience.
      • Filled application form with necessary signatures.
      • Declaration by the student and certification from the college Principal/HOD.
      • Two passport-size photographs (one attested, one unattested).
    2. Download & Fill the Application Form:
    3. Submit the Application:
      • Send a scanned copy of the completed application to lpis@lpsc.gov.in
      • Applications received via other means will not be considered.
    4. Wait for Confirmation:
      • The acceptance or rejection decision will be communicated to the student’s institution (HOD/Principal).
      • If selected, interns must confirm their acceptance and adhere to LPSC’s rules and guidelines.

    How to Fill the Internship Application Form?

    The application form requires the following details:

    1. Personal Information:
      • Name, gender, parent/guardian details, contact details, and address.
    2. Educational Background:
      • Current course, university name, semester, and aggregate marks/CGPA.
    3. Internship Preferences:
      • Type of internship desired.
      • Location preference (Valiamala/Bangalore).
      • Selected slot and batch.
    4. Declaration & Certification:
      • The student must declare confidentiality compliance and agreement with LPSC policies.
      • The college must certify that the internship is essential for the student’s curriculum and accept responsibility for any damage caused by the student.

    Important Notes for Applicants

    • Selection is not guaranteed even if a student meets all eligibility criteria.
    • Due to high demand, students are advised to have alternative options in case of non-selection.
    • Repeated failure to respond to selection emails may lead to disqualification of the institution’s students in future internships.
    • Selected interns must strictly adhere to LPSC’s guidelines and confidentiality policies.
    • Internship reports must be submitted at the end of the program.

    Contact Details

    For further queries, students can contact the HRD Section, LPSC at: 📞 Phone: 0471 2567565
    📧 Email: lpis@lpsc.gov.in

    LPSC’s internship program provides a unique opportunity for students to gain hands-on experience in space research. Interested candidates should ensure they meet the eligibility criteria, submit applications before the deadline, and prepare well for their internships. Applying early and carefully following instructions will increase the chances of selection.

  • DRDO Internship 2025: Application Guide, Link,  Eligibility, Stipend & Important Details

    DRDO Internship 2025: Application Guide, Link, Eligibility, Stipend & Important Details

    The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is one of India’s most esteemed institutions, known for its contributions to defense technology and research. Every year, DRDO offers internships to students who wish to gain hands-on experience in cutting-edge research and innovation. This article provides a comprehensive guide to DRDO Internship 2025, covering eligibility, application process, stipend, deadlines, and other essential details.

    Why Choose a DRDO Internship?

    A DRDO internship provides aspiring engineers and researchers with:

    • Exposure to advanced defense research.
    • A chance to work with top scientists and engineers.
    • Practical experience in real-world defense projects.
    • A boost to resume and future job prospects.

    Types of DRDO Internships

    DRDO offers multiple internship programs tailored to students’ academic schedules and interests.

    1. DRDO Summer Internship

    • Duration: 6 to 8 weeks
    • Timeline: May to June
    • Focus: Short-term research projects

    2. DRDO Project Internship

    • Duration: 3 to 6 months
    • Ideal for: Students looking for in-depth research involvement
    • Focus: Specialized defense research projects

    3. DRDO Semester Internship

    • Duration: 3 to 4 months
    • Timeline: Conducted during semester breaks
    • Focus: Academic projects aligned with DRDO research areas

    Eligibility Criteria for DRDO Internship 2025

    To be eligible for the DRDO internship, candidates must meet the following criteria:

    Nationality:

    • Must be an Indian citizen.

    Age Limit:

    • Candidates must be between 19 and 28 years old.

    Academic Requirements:

    • Minimum 60% marks in all semesters.
    • Must be pursuing a Bachelor’s (BE/BTech/BSc) or Master’s (ME/MTech/MSc) degree in relevant fields.
    • Strong technical knowledge in the chosen field of internship.

    How to Apply for DRDO Internship 2025?

    Follow these steps to apply for a DRDO internship:

    Step 1: Select a DRDO Lab

    DRDO has 50+ labs across India specializing in different areas of research. Visit the official DRDO website to find a lab that matches your academic background.

    Step 2: Check for Internship Vacancies

    Internship notifications are posted on the DRDO website and other job portals. You can also directly contact the respective lab for vacancy details.

    Step 3: Prepare Application Documents

    Ensure you have the following:

    • Cover Letter: Highlighting your skills and interest in DRDO.
    • Resume: Updated with academic achievements and projects.
    • Academic Transcripts: Copies of semester results.
    • Recommendation Letters: (If available) from professors or industry professionals.

    Step 4: Submit Your Application

    • Submit your application online or via email, as mentioned in the notification.
    • Ensure all required documents are included before the deadline.

    Step 5: Attend the Interview

    Shortlisted candidates will be called for an interview (virtual or in-person). The interview assesses your technical knowledge, problem-solving abilities, and motivation for interning at DRDO.

    Checkout the full guide on How to Apply for DRDO Internship.


    DRDO Internship Stipend

    DRDO provides a stipend ranging from ₹8,000 to ₹12,000 per month, depending on the type of internship and qualifications of the candidate.

    DRDO Internship Certificate

    Upon successful completion, interns receive an official DRDO Internship Certificate, which adds immense value to resumes and job applications.


    Important Deadlines for DRDO Internship 2025

    • Application Start Date: February 2025
    • Application Deadline: Varies by DRDO lab (typically March-April 2025)
    • Internship Commencement: May 2025 (for summer internships), rolling basis for project and semester internships

    DRDO Labs List

    Laboratory NameLocationWebsiteResearch AreasEligible Disciplines
    Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL)Hyderabad, Telanganahttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/defence-research-development-laboratory-drdlMissile Systems, Navigation Systems, AvionicsAerospace, Electronics, Mechanical Engineering
    Research Centre Imarat (RCI)Hyderabad, Telanganahttps://drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/research-centre-imarat-rciAvionics, Control Systems, Imaging SystemsElectronics, Computer Science, Control Systems
    Advanced Systems Laboratory (ASL)Hyderabad, Telanganahttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/advanced-systems-laboratory-aslMissile Technology, Propulsion SystemsMechanical, Aerospace Engineering
    Defence Electronics Research Laboratory (DLRL)Hyderabad, Telanganahttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/defence-electronics-research-laboratory-dlrlElectronic Warfare, Signal ProcessingElectronics, Communication Engineering
    Defence Research and Development Establishment (DRDE)Gwalior, Madhya Pradeshhttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/defence-research-development-establishment-drdeNBC Defence, Life SciencesChemical Engineering, Biotechnology
    Defence Materials and Stores Research and Development Establishment (DMSRDE)Kanpur, Uttar Pradeshhttps://drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/defence-materials-and-stores-research-and-development-establishment-dmsrdeMaterials Science, TextilesMaterials Science, Textile Engineering
    Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (DIAT)Pune, Maharashtrahttps://diat.ac.inAdvanced Technology, Defense SystemsMultiple Engineering Disciplines
    Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE)Pune, Maharashtrahttps://drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/armament-research-development-establishment-ardeArmaments, AmmunitionMechanical, Metallurgy Engineering
    High Energy Materials Research Laboratory (HEMRL)Pune, Maharashtrahttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/high-energy-materials-research-laboratory-hemrlPropellants, Explosives, PyrotechnicsChemical Engineering, Chemistry
    Defence Institute of Psychological Research (DIPR)Delhihttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/defence-institute-psychological-research-diprPsychological Research, Human BehaviorPsychology, Behavioral Sciences
    Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences (DIPAS)Delhihttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/defence-institute-physiology-allied-sciences-dipasPhysiology, Biomedical SciencesLife Sciences, Biomedical Engineering
    Defence Laboratory (DL)Jodhpur, Rajasthanhttps://drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/defence-laboratory-dljElectronic Systems, Desert TechnologyElectronics, Environmental Science
    Defence Food Research Laboratory (DFRL)Mysuru, Karnatakahttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/defence-food-research-laboratory-dfrlFood Processing, PreservationFood Technology, Nutrition Science
    Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory (NPOL)Kochi, Keralahttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/naval-physical-oceanographic-laboratory-npolSonar Systems, OceanographyElectronics, Ocean Engineering
    Naval Materials Research Laboratory (NMRL)Ambernath, Maharashtrahttps://drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/naval-materials-research-laboratory-nmrlNaval Materials, Corrosion ScienceMaterials Science, Metallurgy
    Centre for Air Borne Systems (CABS)Bengaluru, Karnatakahttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/centre-air-borne-system-cabsAirborne Early Warning SystemsAerospace, Electronics Engineering
    Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE)Bengaluru, Karnatakahttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/gas-turbine-research-establishment-gtreGas Turbines, Propulsion SystemsMechanical, Aerospace Engineering
    Electronics and Radar Development Establishment (LRDE)Bengaluru, Karnatakahttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/electronics-radar-development-establishment-lrdeRadar Systems, Signal ProcessingElectronics, Communication Engineering
    Defence Bioengineering and Electromedical Laboratory (DEBEL)Bengaluru, Karnatakahttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/defence-bio-engineering-electro-medical-laboratory-debelLife Support Systems, Biomedical EquipmentBiomedical Engineering, Electronics
    Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment (CVRDE)Chennai, Tamil Naduhttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/combat-vehicles-research-development-estt-cvrdeCombat Vehicles, Military EngineeringMechanical, Automotive Engineering
    Vehicle Research and Development Establishment (VRDE)Ahmednagar, Maharashtrahttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/vehicles-research-and-development-establishment-vrdeMilitary Vehicles, Mobility SystemsMechanical, Automotive Engineering
    Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory (TBRL)Chandigarhhttps://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs-and-establishments/terminal-ballistics-research-laboratory-tbrlBallistics, Impact DynamicsMechanical Engineering, Physics
    Defence Institute of Bio-Energy Research (DIBER)Haldwani, Uttarakhandhttps://www.indiascienceandtechnology.gov.in/organisations/ministry-and-departments/defence-research-and-development-organisation-drdo-govt-india/defence-institute-bio-energy-research-diberBio-Energy, Environmental ScienceBiotechnology, Environmental Science
    Snow and Avalanche Study Establishment (SASE)Chandigarhhttps://www.indiascienceandtechnology.gov.in/allstinstitutions/snow-avalanche-study-establishment-rd-centre-0Snow Science, Avalanche ResearchEarth Sciences, Civil Engineering

    Tips to Secure a DRDO Internship

    1. Start Early: Applications open months in advance, so prepare early.
    2. Network with DRDO Professionals: Attend seminars and workshops to increase chances.
    3. Customize Your Application: Tailor your resume and cover letter for DRDO’s research areas.
    4. Stay Updated: Keep track of DRDO’s latest developments in defense technology.
    5. Prepare for the Interview: Be ready to discuss your academic projects and research interests.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. What is the DRDO internship application form?

    The DRDO internship application form is available on the official DRDO website and respective lab portals. It includes personal details, academic qualifications, and a statement of purpose.

    2. Who can apply for a DRDO internship?

    Students pursuing BE/BTech/BSc/ME/MTech/MSc in engineering, sciences, or relevant fields with 60%+ marks can apply.

    3. How to apply for a DRDO internship?

    • Visit the official DRDO website.
    • Check for internship notifications.
    • Submit the completed application form along with required documents.
    • Prepare for the interview if shortlisted.

    4. What is the stipend for DRDO interns?

    DRDO interns receive a stipend between ₹8,000 and ₹12,000 per month.

    5. When is the DRDO internship deadline?

    The deadline varies by DRDO lab but generally falls between March and April 2025.

    6. What are the benefits of a DRDO internship?

    • Exposure to cutting-edge defense research.
    • Hands-on experience with real-world defense projects.
    • Stipend and certificate upon completion.
    • Enhanced career opportunities in research, engineering, and defense.

    7. Can Computer Science students apply for DRDO internships?

    Yes, DRDO offers internships for Computer Science Engineering (CSE) students in AI, cybersecurity, software development, and defense tech.

    8. How to get selected for a DRDO internship?

    • Meet eligibility criteria.
    • Choose the right DRDO lab.
    • Submit a strong application.
    • Prepare well for the interview.

    A DRDO internship is a prestigious opportunity for students looking to gain practical experience in defense research and development. By following the correct application process, preparing well, and staying updated on deadlines, you can significantly increase your chances of securing this internship.

    Start your preparations early, craft a strong application, and take the first step toward a rewarding career in defense research and engineering!

  • IIT Palakkad Summer Internship 2025: Application Form, Last Date, Eligibility, Project List and Stipend Details

    IIT Palakkad Summer Internship 2025: Application Form, Last Date, Eligibility, Project List and Stipend Details

    Are you looking for a research internship opportunity at IIT Palakkad? The IIT Palakkad Summer Internship 2025 is now open for applications. This prestigious internship is designed to introduce students to research and help them build a strong foundation in their respective fields. It includes hands-on training with cutting-edge hardware and software tools, making it a valuable experience for students aspiring to pursue higher studies and research careers.

    If you are a student in engineering, sciences, or humanities, this is your chance to intern at IIT Palakkad and gain exposure to real-world research projects under expert faculty guidance.

    About IIT Palakkad Summer Internship 2025

    The IIT Palakkad Summer Internship Program is a six-week-long residential internship open to undergraduate and postgraduate students. It provides hands-on research experience in various domains of science, engineering, and humanities.

    Key Highlights

    • Institution: Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Palakkad
    • Internship Duration: Six weeks (May 21, 2025 – July 2, 2025)
    • Mode: On-campus (Residential)
    • Stipend: ₹8,000 per month (₹12,000 total for the internship)
    • Certificate: Awarded upon successful completion
    • Accommodation: Available on campus (interns must cover hostel and mess charges)

    Eligibility Criteria

    To be eligible for the IIT Palakkad Summer Internship 2025, applicants must meet the following criteria:

    Who Can Apply?

    • Undergraduate Students:
      • 3rd and 4th-year students of a four-year bachelor’s degree in engineering, technology, or sciences.
    • Postgraduate Students:
      • Students pursuing master’s degrees, including 4th and 5th-year students of integrated master’s programs.
    • Foreign Nationals:
      • Students currently studying in Indian universities/institutes will be treated at par with Indian applicants.

    Who Cannot Apply?

    • Students currently enrolled at IIT Palakkad are not eligible to apply for this internship.

    How to Apply for IIT Palakkad Summer Internship 2025

    The application process for the IIT Palakkad Summer Internship 2025 is online and requires careful submission of details and documents. Follow these steps to apply:

    Step-by-Step Application Process / Application Form

    1. Check Eligibility – Ensure you meet the academic requirements before applying.
    2. Explore Research Areas – Browse the list of available research topics and faculty members.
    3. Create an Account – Register on the IIT Palakkad internship portal using a valid email ID
    4. Complete the Application Form – Fill in academic details, research preferences, and personal information.
    5. Upload Required Documents:
      • Recommendation letter from the Head of Institution/Department.
      • Scanned copy of a government-issued ID.
      • Academic transcripts (CGPA conversion to percentage should be done using: Percentage = 10 × CGPA).
    6. Submit the Application – Review all details and submit before the deadline.
    7. Selection and Confirmation – If selected, confirm participation within the given deadline.

    Apply Link: https://sun.iitpkd.ac.in/internship

    Tip: Use a Gmail ID while registering to avoid email delivery issues. If you do not receive the verification email, check your spam or junk folder.

    Stipend and Benefits

    • Stipend: ₹8,000 per month (₹12,000 for the entire internship).
    • Internship Certificate: Provided upon successful completion.
    • Accommodation: On-campus hostel available (interns must pay for hostel and mess charges).

    Important Dates for IIT Palakkad Internship 2025

    EventDate
    Application Portal OpensJanuary 29, 2025
    Application Deadline / Last Date (Foreign Nationals Studying Abroad)February 25, 2025
    Application Deadline / Last Date (Indian and Other Applicants)March 18, 2025
    Selection List (Foreign Nationals Studying Abroad)March 11, 2025
    Selection List (Indian and Other Applicants)April 8, 2025
    Confirmation Deadline (Foreign Nationals Studying Abroad)March 18, 2025
    Confirmation Deadline (Indian and Other Applicants)April 15, 2025
    Internship Start DateMay 21, 2025
    Internship End DateJuly 2, 2025

    Candidates must apply before the deadline to secure their internship slot.

    Internship Positions Available at IIT Palakkad:

    IIT Palakkad offers research opportunities in various domains. Below is a list of research areas and faculty members offering internship positions:

    Faculty MemberDepartment/CentreResearch Area
    Albert SunnyAutomation CellIIT PKD ERP Frontend Development (2 positions)
    Albert SunnyAutomation CellIIT PKD ERP Backend Development (2 positions)
    Prasun KumarBiological Sciences and EngineeringProtein Design
    V.G SivakumarBiological Sciences and EngineeringCancer-associated synonymous mutations; RNA structure
    SupratikChemistryFluorescence Spectroscopy
    ShanmugarajuChemistrySupramolecular Chemistry
    ShanmugarajuChemistryCoordination Chemistry
    Sushabhan SadhukhanChemistryChemical Biology
    Mintu PorelChemistryOrganic Chemistry
    Yugender KotagiriChemistryElectrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage
    Padmesh AChemistryComputational Chemistry
    Padmesh AChemistryMolecular Simulations
    YuvarajChemistryMain Group Chemistry
    Debabrata DharaChemistryBoron Chemistry
    RosithaChemistryComputational Chemistry
    Rakesh J PillaiCivil EngineeringAI/ML for Landslide Analysis
    Subhasis MitraCivil EngineeringWater Resources Engineering
    Ankesh KumarCivil EngineeringMechanical Behavior of Rocks Under High Strain Rate Loading
    Ankesh KumarCivil EngineeringDesign and Analysis of Underground Structures
    Arun C OCivil EngineeringNumerical Modeling of Masonry Structures
    SenthilkumarCivil EngineeringReality Modeling of UG Structures using GPR and LIDAR
    Sandeep ChandranComputer ScienceSystem Performance Analysis and Modeling
    Sreenath VijayakumarElectrical EngineeringIntelligent Sensor Systems
    Revathy PadmanabhanElectrical EngineeringNanoelectronics, Optoelectronics, Semiconductor Devices
    Arun Rahul SElectrical EngineeringMotor Drives
    M Sabarimalai ManikandanElectrical EngineeringSignal Processing/VLSI Systems
    Subrahmanyam MulaElectrical EngineeringDigital VLSI Design
    Shaikshavali ChitragantiElectrical EngineeringControl Engineering
    Naga BrahmendraElectrical EngineeringConverter Design for Mild-Hybrid Vehicles
    Sukomal DeyElectrical EngineeringRF and Microwave Active Circuits
    Sukomal DeyElectrical EngineeringRF Passive Circuits including Antennas
    Deepak JaiswalESSENCEPlant Biology & Agriculture Data Analysis using R
    Srijan SarkarMathematicsFunctional Analysis
    Gopikrishnan C RMathematicsHybrid Finite Element-Finite Volume Scheme for Tumor Growth Models
    Lakshmi SankarMathematicsNonlinear Analysis
    KrishnaMechanical EngineeringBiomass Gasifier Studies
    Chakradhar DupaduMechanical EngineeringSustainable Machining
    Dinesh SettiMechanical EngineeringGrinding and IoT
    Dinesh SettiMechanical EngineeringPlasma Polishing
    KesavanMechanical EngineeringContact Simulation
    KesavanMechanical EngineeringMaterial Testing
    Kanmani Subbu SMechanical EngineeringAdditive Manufacturing
    Anoop Akkoorath ManaMechanical EngineeringStability Assessment of Mobile Cranes
    Santhakumar MohanMechanical EngineeringRobotics
    Samarjeet ChandaMechanical EngineeringThermal Management of Avionics and Batteries
    Pramod KuntikanaMechanical EngineeringWindshaper: Fan Array Wind Generator
    Sagi Rathna PrasadMechanical EngineeringCondition Monitoring of Rotating Machinery using AI/ML
    Mayank TiwariMechanical EngineeringDrive Train Dynamics / Modeling on ADAMS
    BuchibabuMechanical EngineeringAdditive Manufacturing
    Sovan Lal DasMechanical Engineering/PhysicsInteraction between Small Molecules/Peptides with Lipid Bilayer Membrane
    Soham ManniPhysicsSingle Crystal Growth and Characterization of 2D Magnetic Materials
    Soham ManniPhysicsSingle Crystal Growth and Characterization of van der Waals Materials
    Uma DivakaranPhysicsNonequilibrium Quantum Systems
    Jayakumar BalakrishnanPhysics2D Materials

    The IIT Palakkad Summer Internship 2025 is an excellent opportunity for students to gain valuable research experience. If you meet the eligibility criteria and are passionate about research, this is your chance to work with leading faculty at IIT Palakkad.

    Start your application process today and take a step toward advancing your academic and professional career.